* A social gathering: This is the most common meaning. It refers to an event where people gather for fun, celebration, or socializing. Examples include birthday parties, holiday parties, and house parties.
* A political party: This refers to an organized group of people who share similar political views and aim to influence government policy by electing their candidates to public office. Examples include the Democratic Party and the Republican Party in the United States.
* A group of people involved in something: This is a more general meaning. It can refer to a group of people working together on a project, a group of friends going somewhere, or even a group of people involved in a legal case. For example, "The party responsible for the damage" or "a party to a contract."
* A participant in a legal proceeding: In law, a party is a person, group, or organization involved in a legal case or dispute.
Therefore, the meaning of "party" depends entirely on the context in which it is used. To understand what someone means by "party," you need to consider the surrounding words and situation.