What ended the age of romanticism?

The Age of Romanticism, an artistic and intellectual movement that emphasized emotion, individualism, and nature, gave way to realism in the beginning of the 19th century. The factors that contributed to the demise of Romanticism included a reaction against its perceived subjectivity and irrationality, growing urbanization and industrialization, a focus on science and objectivity, social reforms and political revolutions, new literary movements such as realism and modernism, evolving philosophical and scientific ideas, changing cultural values and perspectives, shifts in aesthetic sensibilities and artistic practices, influence of historical events and social contexts, societal transitions and transformations, shifts in literary movements