In the classroom, students hear lectures on physiology and anatomy. They calculate dosages and drug combinations, identifying the effects different drugs have on animals. Students learn how to interpret prescriptions and prepare medicines for patients. They learn about different medications, including understanding the interactions between medications. They build their verbal and writing skills and learn about diagnosing animals' medical conditions. Students learn to identify how various body systems relate to each other and how diseases and sicknesses affect specific parts of the body. Students also learn the administrative side of veterinary practice, including keeping patient records and setting appointments.
In labs, students dissect animals. They take tissue samples and examine them under a microscope. Students also learn how to run samples. They learn how to make blood smears, test urine, check hemoglobin and proteins, and test spinal fluid. In the lab, students also can learn about X-rays. They are responsible for maintaining all diagnostic equipment. Students must recognize and fix technical problems. They also learn about lab safety and federal workplace safety regulations.
While working with animals, students administer drugs. They learn about storing vaccinations and medications. Students learn to care for animals, including diagnosing common illnesses, using catheters and vaccinating animals. Students have the opportunity to work with pet owners, enhancing their communication skills. Students learn how to restrain large animals. Vet tech students learn how to collect blood, fecal and urine samples for diagnostic tests. All animal care, from immunizations to wound care, is covered in veterinary technician school.
In addition to learning animal dentistry, students learn surgical procedures and protocols at the end of their programs. Vet techs have to understand safety protocols. Anesthesia calculation, administration and monitoring are part of the final courses. Students learn how to care for animals before and after surgeries and how to set up IVs. Vet techs are also responsible for keeping the operating rooms and tools sanitized. Disposal of used scalpel blades and other tools is also covered and practiced.