What are Liberal Arts?

Identification

• Liberal arts is a field of study made up of a variety of disciplines. Areas in a liberal arts degree include:
  · art
  · literature
  · languages
  · philosophy
  · politics
  · history
  · mathematics
  · science
  Many new college students opt to major in liberal arts as a way to get acquainted with many fields of study at once, while others choose it to lay the foundation for more specialized graduate studies.

Features

• The focus in liberal arts studies is on learning, thinking and analysis. While specialty degrees work towards mastering a specific vocation, this field places value on the role that rational, reasoning and innovative problem-solving plays within our everyday worlds of work and living. Students become adept at learning, writing and communicating ideas, both old and new. An attitude of continuous learning is acquired, with the ability to identify meaning and order within a complex world environment.

Function

• The liberal arts approach provides an all-encompassing base of knowledge that incorporates an integrated expression of ideas. Its interdisciplinary approach provides students a well-rounded framework from which to think and learn. Art, literature, math and science each approach problem-solving from a different angle, and while each angle is valuable, a framework that draws from all of them provides the means for universal perspective. A student within this field develops the tools needed to make a valuable contribution within the work force, and life as a whole.

Significance

• Today's global environment requires participants who can work within a climate of change. Liberal arts studies provide a reference point from which new ideas can be learned quickly and combined to produce new and innovative ways of thinking and problem-solving within a diverse environment. Connecting ideas across areas of study can carry over into the connection of perspectives and approaches when solving complex problems.

Considerations

• Many consider a liberal arts degree to be a tough sell in today's job market. However, the value of the degree lies in how it can be applied within any work setting. A background in liberal arts provides a well-rounded skill set that includes the ability to effectively communicate ideas, analyze problems and provide solutions that are relevant for all involved. Working from a base of general knowledge, the graduate acquires a diversity of interests in people, places and processes.
  Many colleges and universities have liberal arts programs in which students can opt to concentrate on one area--such as the arts, social sciences, or philosophy--while still working toward a general liberal arts degree. There are associate's, bachelor's, and graduate degrees to choose from (see Resources section).