Analytical thinking refers to the learned ability of distinguishing all elements of an idea and determining the relationships among all the elements. Analytical thinking is important for students to evaluate a variety of mediums -- especially writings and speeches. Students should be able to read articles, even persuasive essays, and from them determine the facts and draw a reasonable conclusion.
Logical reasoning is the process of using reasoning constantly to reach a conclusion. When college students use logical reasoning, they are able to recognize arguments and point out any logical fallacies. Students will then judge the credibility of the source material for the arguments. Beyond that, students will be able to discuss how the information and arguments they recognized can be transferred to other arguments or events.
By using scientific thinking, a student should be able to explore a subject scientifically in every academic field. Scientific thinking helps students apply reasoning to any question they are asked. Using reasoning based on the scientific method, students will be able to answer questions posed to them by asking questions in return, making a hypothesis and observing experiments in thought that either prove or refute the hypothesis.
The ability to give feedback on an argument indicates the student's ability to access critical thinking. Students using critical thinking can express independent feedback. Students will be asked to develop their own interpretations of arguments for assignments. In academics, students use feedback to develop independent research. Employers highly value this skill, as feedback is essential to grow company profits.