A major typically comprises a set of required and elective courses that focus on a specific subject area. It allows students to develop in-depth knowledge and skills in their chosen field. Majors often provide students with the opportunity to conduct independent research, complete projects, and gain practical experience in their field.
On the other hand, a program of study encompasses the entire academic journey of a student. It includes the major, as well as general education or core courses, electives, and any additional requirements for the degree. Programs of study are designed to provide students with a well-rounded education and ensure that they meet the requirements for graduation.
To summarize, a major is a specialized area of study within a degree program, while a program of study encompasses the entire course of study undertaken by a student to earn a degree. Majors allow students to focus on specific subjects, while programs of study ensure a comprehensive educational experience.