The Doctor of Music Arts doesn't teach musical talent, but prepares a student for a prominent career in music. A student can choose a specialization within the doctorate degree. For instance, a violinist can choose the musical performance specialization and train with professors and artists to learn more about playing the violin and improve his skills. A student can choose composition and conducting instead of musical performance. In addition to focusing on a specialization, a student learns about music history and theory.
The Doctor of Music differs from the DMA because it focuses less on practicing music. Instead the DM focuses more on the academic side of music. The student studies and conducts research on subjects such as music theory, musicology, music education or music history. This is designed to make the student become proficient in a chosen area of expertise.
The DM and DMA have different requirements to graduate. For a DMA, an individual is required to complete research projects and perform a specific number of recitals to graduate. The DMA program may require a student to become proficient in a foreign language to complete the degree, according to the website World Wide Learn. The DM degree, however, requires the individual to be proficient in up to two foreign languages. The DM requirements to graduate include taking examinations and writing a dissertation.
When deciding between the DM and DMA, a student should consider several things. These include the time commitment required to earn the degree, which varies depending on the degree chosen. Typically, an individual can complete a DM in about four to six years. However, a DMA can be finished in three to five years. Another consideration is career goals. A DM should be chosen if the student wants to become a professor or perform music research. A DMA is for anyone who wants to further a music career.