What Types of Compounds Are Formed by Technetium?

Technetium is a radioactive metallic element that does not occur naturally on earth but is found in stellar matter. It was the first man-made element created in 1937 by the bombardment of molybdenum with deuterons. At least 21 varieties or isotopes of technetium are known, with mass numbers between 90 and 111. In the periodic table it is element number 43, occurring in group 7 and period 5. It readily forms compounds with oxygen, sulfur, fluorine, chlorine, and bromine. Complexes of Technetium with carbon and other elements are also known and are useful in medical imaging.
  1. Technetium Oxides and Sulfide

    • Technetium, a radioactive metal, forms two types of oxides with oxygen: Technetium dioxide with formula TcO2, and formula weight 129.906 and di-technetium heptoxide,TcO7, with formula weight 307.81. The latter is pale yellow and melts at about 119.5 degrees centigrade. Technetium also forms a compound with sulfur called technetium di-sulfide with formula weight 162.04.

    Technetium Fluorides

    • Technetium forms two compounds with fluorine called technetium hexafluoride, TcF6, and technetium penta-fluoride, TcF5. Technetium hexafluoride is a greenish crystalline material that melts at 25 degrees centigrade while technetium pentafluoride is yellowish and melts at 50 degrees centigrade.

    Chlorides and Bromide

    • Two compounds are also formed with chlorine Technetium hexachloride TcCl6, which is greenish, melts at 25 degrees centigrade and has formula weight 310.623. and tetrachloride, TcCl4, which is reddish, melts at 300 degrees centigrade and has formula weight 239.718. With bromine only one compound is formed, tetrabromide, TcBr4, which is red brown, and has formula weight 417.523.

    Applications of Technetium Complexes

    • Technetium complexes are used medical Imaging.

      Technetium forms interesting compounds with carbonyl (CO) group. For example a technetium carbonyl complex has been useful for the labeling of bio molecules. Technetium complexes are also used in radioactive imaging. Radio active imaging is a non invasive method for actually distinguishing between a functional and a non functional heart tissue. Technetium 99m or 99mTc as it is popularly called is a radio-active compound of technetium that has proved superior to thalium 201 for cardiac imaging.

Learnify Hub © www.0685.com All Rights Reserved