* Academic courses emphasize theoretical knowledge, critical thinking, and research skills. They often focus on building a foundational understanding of a subject area, preparing students for further study or research. They may involve abstract concepts and in-depth analysis.
* Applied courses focus on the practical application of knowledge and skills. They emphasize hands-on experience, problem-solving, and the ability to use theoretical knowledge in real-world settings. They often involve projects, case studies, simulations, or internships.
While there can be overlap, the core difference lies in the *primary goal*: understanding versus doing. An academic course might explore the theory of engineering design, while an applied course would involve designing and building something.