* BSc: Focuses on scientific and mathematical subjects. The curriculum emphasizes quantitative reasoning, experimental methods, and rigorous scientific inquiry. Common subjects include sciences (biology, chemistry, physics), mathematics, computer science, and engineering. Often involves laboratory work and practical applications.
* BA: Focuses on humanities and social sciences. The curriculum emphasizes critical thinking, analysis of texts and ideas, and theoretical frameworks. Common subjects include history, literature, philosophy, languages, sociology, psychology (though psychology can sometimes be a BSc), and economics (though economics can sometimes be a BSc). Less emphasis on quantitative methods compared to BSc.
Here's a table summarizing the key differences:
| Feature | BSc (Bachelor of Science) | BA (Bachelor of Arts) |
|-----------------|---------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
| Focus | Science and mathematics | Humanities and social sciences |
| Curriculum | Quantitative, experimental, practical | Qualitative, analytical, theoretical |
| Methodology | Empirical, data-driven | Interpretive, analytical |
| Assessment | Lab reports, exams, quantitative analysis | Essays, presentations, critical analyses |
| Career Paths | STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) | Various, often requiring further specialisation |
Important Note: The distinction isn't always clear-cut. Some universities offer BSc degrees in subjects that might seem more aligned with a BA (e.g., a BSc in Psychology), and vice versa. The specific requirements and curriculum can vary significantly between universities and even within the same university for different specializations within a BSc or BA. Always check the specific program details of the university you're interested in.