An associate's degree program takes 2 or 3 years to complete, while a baccalaureate degree requires 4 years. RNs earning an associate's degree often attend community colleges, while those pursuing a baccalaureate attend traditional, 4-year universities. Core courses are similiar, but the bachelor's degree requires additional coursework across different disciplines than an associate's degree. Additional courses in a baccalaurate program teach critical thinking skills, communication, and language.
A nurse with an associate's degree can enter into the job market sooner than a nurse working on a bachelor degree. However, bachelor's degree programs offer a level of specialization not offered in a 2-year RN program. Administrative and consulting positions at a hospital are offered to nurses with a baccalaurate degree. Other opportunities for nurses require education beyond a bachelor degree. Nurses who are interested in clinical care, midwifery, nurse practitioner, or anesthesiology will need a master's degree, and a bachelor's degree is a prerequisite to master's degree programs.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics points out that bachelor's degree holders have a higher chance of being promoted. Many hospitals offer financial incentives and aid to nurses with associate's degrees who are working to obtain a bachelor's degree while working.
The American Association of Colleges for Nursing states that either degree route is an excellent way to become a nurse. However, the Association also cites studies from peer-reviewed journals, such as the Journal of Nursing Administration, that state nurses who have advanced degrees generally provide higher quality care and have better patient outcomes.