Each industry requires trained technicians to operate industry specific equipment. Machine tool safety starts with the qualifications of the operator. The operator must be adequately trained in proper use of the equipment. This topic includes a discussion of the workers' responsibilities and the companies' expectations. Many companies that hire heavy equipment and machine tool operators require motor vehicle records, background checks and drug tests. A speech on the importance of a drug-free work environment emphasizes the dangers of machine tool operation while under the influence. Consequences include endangering oneself, co-workers and the public at large.
A speech on machine tool safety teaches the workers to identify danger zones. A danger zone exists in the area of operation where wood chips, metal slivers, debris or other hazardous materials project out of the machine. These hazards include chemical, electrical and mechanical elements that can cause serious lacerations or burns. A danger zone also includes the operating mechanism itself. Extra caution needs to be taken to avoid this area. Fingers can be smashed, hair pulled from the scalp and clothing entangled in the machinery. The results include loss of work, temporary or permanent disfigurement and possibly death.
All industries and types of machine tool operation require personal protective wear. This speech topic includes safety tips from the head to toe. It applies to every single employee who enters the danger zone, including direct operators, co-workers, supervisors and visitors. A hard hat may be required for tool operation on an active construction or dangerous work site. A hair net or hat should be worn with any type of machine or tool operation, particularly for long hair. Long hair can become entangled in a moving part of the machine. Protective eye wear, face masks, heavy gloves, industry aprons, work uniforms and rubber soled shoes prevent exposure to certain dangers.
The U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) establishes standards and regulations for machine and tool safety in a majority of industries. OSHA applies federal regulations to the states and also approves state plans based on individual standards. The standards in state plans generally correlate directly with the federal regulations and directives. The OSHA regulations outline machine tool safeguards, general machine requirements, safety certifications, maintenance and repair, power-operated tools, woodworking tools and different types of machinery. OSHA and the CDC, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, issue directives on industry specific types of injuries. These industries include logging, agriculture, construction, longshore operations and technological engineering.