* American History: Often focusing on a specific period, like westward expansion, the Civil War and Reconstruction, or the growth of the United States. They might also touch upon earlier periods to build context.
* Geography: Students learn about maps, globes, different types of landforms and bodies of water, and the location of various places, often focusing on the United States and possibly some global regions. This might include learning about climate and ecosystems.
* Civics/Government: Basic understanding of government structures (local, state, national), the roles of different branches of government, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens. This might include learning about rules and laws, and how they are made.
* Economics: Introduction to basic economic concepts like needs and wants, goods and services, supply and demand (at a simplified level), and possibly different economic systems.
The specific topics and depth of coverage will depend on the specific curriculum used by the school. Some curricula may incorporate aspects of world history or other cultural studies as well.