* Common majors: Biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics
* Required coursework: varies depending on the medical school, but typically includes biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, English, and social sciences
* GPA: At least a 3.5
Medical school (4 years)
* Admissions requirements: Varies by medical school, but typically include a bachelor's degree, a GPA of at least 3.5, MCAT scores, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement
* Curriculum: Includes courses in anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, clinical medicine, and surgery
* Clinical rotations: Includes rotations in various medical specialties, such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and neurology
* Degree: Doctor of Medicine (MD)
Residency (3-7 years)
* Residency training is required to obtain a license to practice medicine.
* Residents work under the supervision of experienced physicians in a hospital or clinic setting.
* The length of residency varies depending on the specialty.
Board certification
* Board certification is a voluntary process that demonstrates a physician's knowledge and skills in a particular specialty.
* Physicians must pass a written exam and complete a certain number of continuing medical education credits in order to maintain board certification.