To gain entry into most school programs for a graduate nursing degree, you will be required to have a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), be a licensed RN, have minimum GPA and Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) scores, and have obtained a certain amount of work experience. There are also RN-to-MSN programs that will allow you to earn your master's immediately following your BSN.
APNs perform many tasks that were formerly only conducted by medical doctors. In many cases, APNs become highly specialized and enjoy higher salaries and advanced job opportunities.
The four primary areas of specialization for APNs are: Nurse Practitioner (NP), Certified Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA), Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) and Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM). NPs and CNSs review a patient's health history and conduct physical examinations. They are able to diagnose and treat many medical ailments, can interpret diagnostics such as lab and X-ray reports and have the ability to write prescriptions, teach, counsel and make referrals. CRNAs provide anesthesia services. CNMs deliver babies and are providers of prenatal care, postpartum care and other OB/GYN services.
If you study full-time, you should complete your Master's in Nursing degree in 18 to 24 months. Many nurses can't afford to study full-time and choose to work in health care part-time while they study. If you study part-time, your length of study will depend on how many hours a week you are able to devote to your studies.
You can study for your Master's in Nursing at many different universities across the United States. The All Nursing Schools website maintains comprehensive lists of the various programs by specialty. Distance learning is also available through Regis University, University of Cincinnati, Sacred Heart University, Saint Xavier University and Western Governors University.