* Undergraduate Education: Four years of undergraduate study are required before medical school. The cost varies drastically depending on the institution (public vs. private, in-state vs. out-of-state tuition), scholarships, and financial aid. This could range from tens of thousands to well over a hundred thousand dollars.
* Medical School: Four years of medical school are extremely expensive, typically costing hundreds of thousands of dollars, even with financial aid. Again, the cost varies significantly based on the school (public vs. private, location) and individual circumstances.
* Residency: After medical school, general surgery requires a five-year residency. While residents receive a stipend, it's not a substantial salary, and living expenses must be covered. This period adds significant indirect costs.
* Fellowships (Optional): Some surgeons pursue fellowships in subspecialties (e.g., trauma surgery, minimally invasive surgery) after residency, adding more time and expense.
In summary: The total cost to become a general surgeon could easily exceed $500,000, and potentially reach $750,000 or more depending on the factors listed above. This includes tuition, living expenses, and other associated fees. It's crucial to consider loans and repayment plans, which can significantly impact a surgeon's financial future.