1. Bachelor's Degree: A bachelor's degree is the *first* step, but the specific major isn't rigidly defined. However, a strong foundation in biology, chemistry, and possibly psychology is highly recommended. Pre-med tracks are common choices.
2. Medical School (MD or DO): This is the crucial next step. You must complete medical school and earn either a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree. This involves four years of rigorous study and clinical rotations.
3. Residency in Pathology: After medical school, you must complete a residency in pathology. This is typically four years of specialized training in the diagnosis of diseases through laboratory testing and examination of tissues and organs. During this residency you would likely gain some experience in forensic pathology.
4. Fellowship in Forensic Pathology (Usually): To become a medical examiner (or forensic pathologist), most aspiring medical examiners pursue a fellowship in forensic pathology. This is usually one to two years of further specialized training in the examination of bodies to determine cause and manner of death. This involves a lot of hands-on experience in autopsies, scene investigations, and working with law enforcement.
5. Board Certification: After completing the fellowship, you'll need to become board-certified in forensic pathology by the American Board of Pathology (ABPath). This involves passing rigorous examinations.
6. Employment: Once you are board-certified, you can apply for positions as a medical examiner or forensic pathologist with a medical examiner's office, coroner's office, or in private practice (though private practice forensic pathology is less common).
In short, a bachelor's degree is just the beginning of a long and demanding educational journey to become a medical examiner. It requires many years of advanced education, rigorous training, and board certification.