* The nature of the crime: More serious felonies will have a greater impact than minor misdemeanors. Crimes involving violence, children, or dishonesty are particularly problematic.
* The specific program: Some programs, especially those involving children (education, social work), healthcare (nursing, medicine), or finance, conduct thorough background checks and may have stricter requirements. Others are more lenient.
* The institution: Different colleges and universities have varying policies on admitting students with criminal records. Some may be more forgiving than others.
* Time elapsed since the conviction: A longer time since the offense can improve your chances of admission. Demonstrating rehabilitation and positive change is key.
There's no single list of "acceptable" degrees. You can generally apply to any program, but your application will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. You'll likely need to disclose your criminal record on the application. It's advisable to:
* Contact the admissions offices of the institutions you're interested in directly. Ask about their policies regarding applicants with criminal records and whether your specific offense would be a barrier. They can provide the most accurate and up-to-date information.
* Be prepared to explain your circumstances and demonstrate rehabilitation. This might involve providing letters of recommendation, showcasing positive life changes, or participating in restorative justice programs.
In short: While some fields will be more challenging to enter with a criminal record, many degrees remain attainable. Proactive communication with universities and a willingness to address concerns about your past are crucial.