Presumption of innocence: The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty. This means that the prosecution has the burden of proving the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt.
Right to a fair trial: The accused has the right to a fair trial, which includes the right to be represented by counsel, to cross-examine witnesses, and to present evidence on their behalf.
Right to a speedy trial: The accused has the right to a speedy trial, which means that the trial should be held within a reasonable time after the charges have been filed.
Right to remain silent: The accused has the right to remain silent and not to incriminate themselves. This means that the accused cannot be compelled to testify against themselves.
Right to a jury trial: The accused has the right to a jury trial in most criminal cases. This means that a jury of their peers will decide whether they are guilty or not guilty.