* Bachelor's Degree: This is almost always a prerequisite. You'll need a completed undergraduate degree from an accredited institution. Sometimes a specific GPA is required (e.g., a 3.0 or higher).
* Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) or other standardized tests: Many graduate programs, particularly in STEM fields and some humanities programs, require the GRE. Some programs might accept the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) instead, especially for business-related degrees. Others may require subject-specific tests or may waive the requirement entirely.
* Letters of Recommendation: You'll typically need 2-3 letters of recommendation from professors or other individuals who can speak to your academic abilities and potential for success in graduate study.
* Statement of Purpose (or Personal Statement): This essay allows you to explain your reasons for pursuing the degree, your academic and professional goals, and why you're a good fit for the program.
* Transcripts: Official transcripts from all undergraduate (and sometimes graduate) institutions attended are required.
* Application Fee: Most universities charge an application fee.
* Writing Sample (sometimes): Some programs, particularly in the humanities and social sciences, may require a writing sample (like a published paper or a portion of a thesis).
* Portfolio (sometimes): Programs in creative fields like art, design, architecture, or writing often require a portfolio showcasing your work.
* Interviews (sometimes): Some programs may invite applicants for an interview as part of the admission process.
* Meeting Specific Program Requirements: Each program has its own unique requirements, such as minimum GPA, prerequisite courses, or specific experiences. These must be carefully reviewed on the program's website.
In short, there's no single answer. You must check the specific requirements of the graduate program(s) you are interested in applying to. These requirements are usually clearly outlined on the program's website.