Here's a breakdown:
* Bachelor of Education (BEd): This is a common degree specifically designed for aspiring teachers. It typically combines coursework in education theory, pedagogy (teaching methods), and a subject specialization (e.g., elementary education, secondary math, special education).
* Bachelor's Degree in a Subject + Teacher Certification: Many teachers pursue a bachelor's degree in a subject like history, science, English, or mathematics, and then complete a separate teacher certification program or add a teaching licensure track to their degree. This requires passing specific exams and completing student teaching.
* Master's Degree: While not always required for initial teacher certification, a Master's degree in Education or a related field can be beneficial for career advancement and higher salaries. Some specialized teaching roles might even require a master's degree.
Key elements almost always included regardless of the degree path:
* Student teaching: Practical experience in a classroom setting under the supervision of a mentor teacher is a crucial part of teacher training.
* Passing state/provincial licensing exams: These exams assess knowledge of teaching methods, subject matter, and educational policy. Specific requirements vary widely.
* Background checks: Thorough background checks are standard for all teaching positions.
In short, there isn't one single answer. To find the specific requirements, you need to research the education department or ministry of education in your location (country, state, or province). Their website will outline the necessary qualifications and degree programs for teacher certification.