* Biology: This is crucial. Take as many biology courses as your school offers (e.g., Biology I, Biology II, AP Biology, possibly even a specific ecology course if available). Understanding fundamental biological principles is essential for ecology.
* Chemistry: Ecology involves understanding chemical processes in ecosystems. Chemistry I and II are recommended, and AP Chemistry would be beneficial.
* Physics: While less directly related than biology and chemistry, physics helps understand physical processes impacting ecosystems (e.g., water cycles, energy flow).
* Math: Ecology uses statistical analysis and mathematical modeling. Strong algebra, geometry, and ideally calculus, are helpful. Statistics courses, if offered, are especially valuable.
* Earth Science/Geology: Understanding geological processes and the Earth's systems is important for many ecological studies.
* Writing and English: Strong communication skills are vital for scientists, including the ability to write research papers and reports.
Beyond specific subjects, consider:
* AP Courses: Advanced Placement courses demonstrate college readiness and can earn you college credit.
* Research Opportunities: Look for science fairs, independent research projects, or volunteering at a local environmental organization to gain experience.
* Environmental Clubs: Participating in environmental clubs demonstrates your interest and allows you to network.
In summary, build a strong foundation in the sciences, particularly biology and chemistry, alongside a solid math and writing base. Actively seek opportunities to explore your interest in ecology beyond the classroom. Talk to your guidance counselor and teachers to get personalized advice based on your school's offerings and your college aspirations.