Key characteristics of radical design include:
* Social and political critique: Radical designers used their work to address societal issues like consumerism, environmental destruction, and social inequality. They questioned the existing power structures and aimed to provoke discussion and even revolution.
* Rejection of traditional design principles: They often rejected the established principles of good design, such as functionality, elegance, and timelessness, in favor of designs that were provocative, experimental, and even deliberately ugly. The goal was to disrupt the status quo and challenge the audience's preconceived notions.
* Emphasis on participation and community: Some radical design projects actively involved the community in the design process, fostering a sense of collective ownership and challenging the hierarchical structure of traditional design.
* Use of unconventional materials and techniques: Radical designers often employed unconventional materials and production techniques, sometimes using found objects or repurposed materials to highlight the issues they were addressing.
* Focus on process over product: The design process itself was often as important as the final product. The emphasis was on exploring ideas, experimenting with different approaches, and engaging in critical dialogue.
Examples of radical design's influence can be seen in works that questioned the nature of mass production, explored alternative technologies, and promoted ecological awareness. It influenced various fields, including graphic design, product design, and architecture. While the movement's peak was in the late 20th century, its ethos continues to resonate with contemporary designers who seek to use their skills for social good and challenge dominant systems.