Working as a microbial forensics expert usually requires an advanced degree. In order to get into a graduate school program in this field, however, you will need to have the appropriate background in the sciences. Typically a degree in biology or microbiology will satisfy this requirement. Most bachelor's degrees in these fields are bachelor of science degrees obtained from a four-year college. These degrees require you to complete approximately two years of general education courses as well as two years of upper-level studies and electives. A typical bachelor of science in microbiology will consist of studies in areas such as principles of microbiology, microbial genetics, virology, environmental microbiology and a number of other sub-fields of study in microbiology.
At the graduate degree level, microbial forensics specialists may continue their studies in microbiology or they may take a different path and enter a program in forensic science that has a specialization in the field of forensic pathology or microbial forensics. Studies in these degree programs can include a variety of specialized subjects. The best options for these programs are schools that offer specialized programs in forensic science and that also have medical schools. This can provide you with a wide array of course options. Studies can include fields such as microbial genetics, forensic biology, forensic toxicology, microbial growth and metabolism, prions and viruses and studies in bacteria.
Those who wish to work at the university level or in medical settings will need to pursue either a Ph.D. or the M.D. degree. Those planning to increase their expertise in microbial forensics by obtaining expertise in pathology will need to pursue the M.D. and then attend a residency program offering a specialization in this field. As with the master's degree, one of the best options is to find a school that has both a strong reputation for forensic science and a medical school. Those programs that will allow you to pursue joint degrees can give you the opportunity to obtain the master's degree or a Ph.D. in conjunction with the medical degree. Students should plan on investing anywhere from four to 11 years of study beyond the bachelor's degree.