Exercises for ESL Learners

Learning a foreign language is a challenging task. People who are learning English as a second language, or ESL learners, face the challenge of mastering new vocabulary, syntax and grammar. To make acquiring English easier, ESL learners can complete a variety of exercises that will strengthen their knowledge of the language as well as their ability to speak it.
  1. Grammar Quizzes

    • Quizzes are a great way for a student to use his English skills and test his knowledge. When the student also grades the quiz, he can even learn more English by finding out the correct answers for any questions he got wrong. Quizzes may consist of multiple choice, matching, or open ended questions. Online, students can find a variety of grammar quizzes, which test themes from adjectives and adverbs to conjunctions and idiomatic expressions.

    Crossword Puzzles

    • Crossword puzzles are not only fun, they're a great tool for ESL learners.

      Many people consider crossword puzzles to be a fun activity, perfect for Sunday mornings or relaxing rainy days. Crossword puzzles are also a valuable vocabulary exercise for ESL learners. Completing crossword puzzles requires a student to draw on her knowledge of English vocabulary. For ESL learners, finding crossword puzzles with a theme will provide the most useful exercise, as it forces them to use vocabulary from a very specific area.

    Classmate Interviews and Conversations

    • Developing conversational skills is an important part of learning a foreign language. Students can practice asking and answering a variety of questions, such as "What is your name?" or "What do you like to do?" and by conducting interviews. Inviting students to have conversations with one another is another exercise that allows students to employ and build their knowledge of the English language. Conversations can also be directed to use the language being taught in class. For instance, during a unit on foods, acting out ordering at a restaurant can help students master the material.

    Fill in the Gap

    • Worksheets with fill in the gap exercises help ESL learners practice reading English, using vocabulary words and conjugating verbs. In these activities, students are given a worksheet on which a paragraph is written but several words are missing. The words can be anything, such as conjugated verbs or vocabulary words. In an exercise to practice conjugating verbs, a student would read through the paragraph and use the context of the sentences to conjugate the verb appropriately.

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