A process paper describes how something works. This type of paper is typically organized in chronological order. For example, you might show the parts of a human hair stem and then explain steps corresponding to the illustration.
The narrative paper tells how something happens. It is usually organized in chronological order. You may write a personal narrative, for example, about something significant that has happened to you.
The description paper explains how something or someone appears. It is organized in chronological or spatial order. When using spatial order, items are arranged according to their physical location or relationships. For example, in describing items on a shelf, you might describe items on the left first and then move gradually toward the right.
Comparison papers portray how two things are alike or different. This type of paper sets two or more subjects side-by-side and shows the reader the differences or similarities. For example, you could compare and contrast various types of light bulbs.
A cause and effect paper informs the reader how one thing affects another. The cause and effect paper is organized by either first identifying the cause and exploring the effect or first identifying the effect and exploring the causes. For example, you could analyze the causes of stress in our lives and describe the effects the stress has on us.
The problem and solution paper explains how a problem can be solved. Organize it by first studying the problem and then describing the solution. You could examine the growing alligator population in the urban areas of Florida as a threat to humans. Then propose a solution or solutions to the problem.
Classification papers tell how something can be categorized. They are organized within categories that you have created or discovered. An example might be distinguishing between types of cancer and their different effect on humans.
Argumentative papers inform the reader of a position or an opinion. They are usually organized by asserting and supporting, then countering the opposition and reasserting the position. For example, you could argue that barbed hooks should be banned from sport fishing.
The explain and analyze paper involves explaining or closely examining a topic. This organization involves moving back and forth between explanation and analysis. You could explain how cancer cells multiply and affect the body, for example.