There are a few key differences between the Newbery Medal and the Caldecott Medal. First, the Newbery Medal is awarded to a single book, while the Caldecott Medal can be awarded to multiple books. Second, the Newbery Medal is awarded to the author of the book, while the Caldecott Medal is awarded to the illustrator of the book. Third, the Newbery Medal is awarded by the American Library Association (ALA), while the Caldecott Medal is awarded by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the ALA.
Both the Newbery Medal and the Caldecott Medal are considered to be major honors in children's literature. Winning either award can significantly boost a book's sales and exposure. Winning a Newbery Medal can also lead to increased opportunities for the author, such as speaking engagements and book tours.
In addition to the Newbery Medal and the Caldecott Medal, the ALA also awards a number of other awards for children's literature, including the Pura Belpré Award, the Coretta Scott King Award, and the Printz Award. These awards recognize excellence in children's literature from a variety of perspectives.
Here is a table summarizing the key differences between the Newbery Medal and the Caldecott Medal:
| Feature | Newbery Medal | Caldecott Medal |
|---|---|---|
| Awarded to | Single book | Multiple books |
| Recipient | Author | Illustrator |
| Awarding organization | American Library Association (ALA) | Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the ALA |
It is important to note that the Newbery Medal and the Caldecott Medal are not the only awards for children's literature. There are many other awards, both national and international, that recognize excellence in children's literature.