* Creationists (Young Earth and Old Earth): This broad category encompasses those who believe the universe and life were created by a divine being, often according to a literal interpretation of religious texts. They frequently lecture at universities (though often invited by student groups rather than the university itself) and publish books arguing against the scientific evidence for evolution. Prominent names associated with this movement vary depending on the specific branch (Young Earth Creationism vs. Intelligent Design, for example), but include figures like Ken Ham (Answers in Genesis) and others associated with organizations like the Discovery Institute (promoting Intelligent Design).
* Intelligent Design proponents: This group argues that certain features of life are too complex to have arisen through natural selection and random mutation, implying an intelligent designer. They often engage in public debates and publish works aiming to present an alternative to evolutionary theory. Michael Behe (author of *Darwin's Black Box*) is a well-known example.
* Other religious figures and scholars: Many religious leaders and scholars have voiced critiques of evolution, often focusing on philosophical or theological implications rather than purely scientific objections. These individuals vary widely in their approaches and prominence.
It's crucial to understand that the scientific community overwhelmingly accepts the theory of evolution as the best explanation for the diversity of life on Earth. The arguments presented by those who oppose it are generally considered scientifically unsound and lack the robust evidence and peer review that supports evolutionary theory.