Traditional Oral Epics:
* "Biag ni Lam-ang" (Life of Lam-ang): This Ilocano epic is considered the most famous and widely known in the Philippines. It's about a strong, brave warrior who battles monsters and even returns to life after death.
* "Hudhud ni Aliguyon" (Epic of Aliguyon): This Ifugao epic tells the story of Aliguyon, a brave warrior who defeats the giant warrior, Pumbakhayon, in a series of challenges.
* "Alim" (Song of the Alim): This epic from the Maranao people is about a legendary warrior who fights against injustice and oppression.
* "Darangan" (The Epic of the Maranao People): This epic focuses on the deeds of various heroes and warriors, including the origins of the Maranao people.
* "Hinilawod" (The Epic of the Sulod): This epic from the Sulod people of Panay recounts the adventures of Labaw Donggon, a legendary hero who fights monsters, wins over the beautiful princesses, and brings prosperity to his people.
* "Ulahingan" (The Epic of the Manobo): This epic features the story of Tuwaang, a mythical hero who fights against evil spirits and brings peace and prosperity to his people.
Other Notable Long Poems:
* "Florante at Laura" by Francisco Baltazar (Balagtas): While not technically an epic in the classical sense, it is considered one of the greatest works of Philippine literature. It's a long, romantic poem with themes of love, betrayal, and political struggle.
* "Noli Me Tangere" (Touch Me Not) and "El Filibusterismo" (The Reign of Greed) by José Rizal: These two novels are often referred to as "epics" due to their importance in Philippine history and their impact on the fight for independence. They are complex narratives that expose the social and political problems of the Spanish colonial era.
Important Considerations:
* Oral Tradition: Many of these epics were passed down through generations via oral tradition before being written down.
* Regional Diversity: The Philippines has a rich tapestry of cultures, and each region has its own unique epics.
* Defining "Epic": The definition of an epic is a subject of debate, with some scholars arguing that these works may not meet the criteria for a true epic due to their lack of formal structure or divine intervention.
It's important to remember that these works are not simply stories but valuable repositories of cultural history, beliefs, and values. They offer a window into the rich and diverse world of Philippine culture and heritage.