* Gothic Romance: This is the most common categorization, due to the novel's dark and brooding atmosphere, its setting in a remote and mysterious manor, and its exploration of passionate love, forbidden desires, and the supernatural.
* Bildungsroman: The novel focuses on Jane's journey from childhood to adulthood, exploring her growth, education, and self-discovery, making it a coming-of-age story.
* Social Commentary: Jane Eyre critiques the social injustices of the Victorian era, particularly the treatment of women, orphans, and the poor.
* Feminist Literature: The novel champions Jane's independence and self-reliance, and explores themes of female agency and autonomy, making it resonate with many feminist readers.
Therefore, Jane Eyre is a complex novel that can be categorized in several ways depending on the focus.