To give you some examples:
* For the Greek Golden Age (c. 5th century BC): Plato and Aristotle are considered giants of philosophy and science. Homer is the most famous author of epics, while Sophocles and Euripides were renowned playwrights.
* For the Roman Golden Age (c. 1st century BC - 1st century AD): Virgil and Ovid are famous poets. Cicero was a powerful orator and writer on philosophy. Livy was a historian.
* For the Renaissance (c. 14th-16th centuries): Leonardo da Vinci was a polymath, Erasmus was a humanist scholar, Michelangelo was an artist and sculptor, and Niccolò Machiavelli was a political philosopher.
Ultimately, it's subjective to determine the "greatest" scholar. Each individual contributed uniquely to the Golden Age of Literature in their respective fields.
To get a better answer, you need to specify:
* Which Golden Age of Literature are you referring to? (e.g., Greek, Roman, Renaissance, etc.)
* What criteria do you use to define "greatest"? (e.g., influence, innovation, breadth of knowledge, etc.)
Let me know if you can provide more details, and I can give you a more specific answer.