* Nobel Prize in Literature (1962): This is arguably his most famous award, recognizing his "realistic and imaginative writing, combining as it does sympathetic humor and keen social perception."
* Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1940): He received this award for his novel *The Grapes of Wrath*, a powerful story about the struggles of migrant workers during the Dust Bowl era.
* National Book Award (1962): This award was given to him for *Travels with Charley*, a non-fiction account of his journey across America with his poodle.
* National Medal of Arts (1982): This award was given to him posthumously by President Ronald Reagan, recognizing his significant contributions to American culture.
In addition to these major awards, Steinbeck also received numerous other accolades, including:
* The Presidential Medal of Freedom (1964): This is the highest civilian award in the United States.
* The American Academy of Arts and Letters (1948): This is a prestigious organization of American writers, artists, and musicians.
* The National Institute of Arts and Letters (1959): This is another highly regarded organization of American artists.
These awards stand as a testament to the lasting impact and literary brilliance of John Steinbeck.