Here's a breakdown:
Early Recognition:
* Literary awards: He won several small awards for his poetry, including the $50 prize for his poem "MS. Found in a Bottle" in 1833.
* Critical acclaim: Some critics admired his literary talents, particularly his use of language and dark imagery.
Struggles and Controversy:
* Financial instability: Poe struggled financially throughout his life, making it difficult to gain recognition and build a strong literary reputation.
* Criticism and controversy: Some critics disliked his dark and macabre themes, and others found his style too melodramatic.
* Alcoholism and addiction: His struggles with alcoholism contributed to his unstable personal and professional life.
Later Recognition:
* Growing popularity: His popularity grew in the years following his death, particularly in Europe.
* Critical reappraisal: Critics began to recognize his unique talent and his influence on later writers.
Overall:
While Poe faced significant challenges during his life, he was recognized for his literary talent by some critics and won small awards. His true recognition and influence, however, emerged posthumously, solidifying his place as one of the most significant American writers of the 19th century and a major influence on the genres of horror, mystery, and detective fiction.