While it was published in 1851, it was largely ignored by critics and readers at the time. It was only in the 20th century that Moby Dick was recognized as a masterpiece of American literature.
Here's a breakdown of why it took so long:
* Initial lack of success: "Moby Dick" was a commercial failure upon its release. The public wasn't ready for its complex themes, symbolism, and its length.
* Shifting literary tastes: During Melville's lifetime, American literature focused more on sentimental novels and romantic stories. "Moby Dick" was considered too dark and philosophical.
* Rediscovery in the 20th century: The rise of modernism and a greater appreciation for literary complexity helped "Moby Dick" gain recognition. Critics and scholars started to analyze its rich symbolism and themes, elevating it to a classic.
While "Moby Dick" is now considered Melville's masterpiece, it's important to note that he wrote several other important works like "Typee," "Omoo," "Billy Budd, Sailor," and "Bartleby the Scrivener," which are also gaining renewed interest today.