1. Ulysses by James Joyce:
a. Published on February 2, 1922, Ulysses revolutionized literary modernism.
b. Featuring experimental narrative techniques, including stream of consciousness and intricate wordplay, Ulysses captured the complexities of human consciousness and challenged traditional storytelling structures.
c. The novel, set in Dublin over a single day, is considered a cornerstone of literary innovation and has profoundly influenced literature both within Ireland and beyond.
2. The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot:
a. Published on October 15, 1922, The Waste Land marked T.S. Eliot's rise as a leading figure in 20th-century poetry.
b. The intricate, fragmentary modernist poem portrays a fragmented and spiritually barren post-World War I society.
c. Employing a complex collage of literary allusions, mythological references, and multiple languages, Eliot challenges traditional forms of poetry and creates a work that reflects the fractured state of the world during and after the war.
Both Ulysses and The Waste Land stand as significant contributions to 20th-century modernism and are widely considered literary landmarks that pushed the boundaries of narrative and poetic expression, leaving an enduring impact on English literature and beyond.