1. Organizing Bodies:
- Emmys: The Emmy Awards are presented by the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (ATAS) and honor outstanding achievements in television program production.
- Golden Globes: The Golden Globes are presented by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA), a group of international journalists based in Hollywood, and recognize excellence in both television and film.
2. Fields Recognized:
- Emmys: The Emmy Awards exclusively honor achievements in television, covering a wide range of categories, including drama series, comedy series, television movies, documentaries, and more.
- Golden Globes: The Golden Globes recognize both television and film productions. They have separate categories for television and motion pictures, with awards given for the best drama series, best comedy series, best actor, best actress, and various film-specific awards.
3. Awards Categories:
- Emmys: The Emmy Awards have a much larger number of categories than the Golden Globes. In 2022, there were over 100 Emmy categories across different divisions, including Primetime Emmy Awards, Daytime Emmy Awards, Sports Emmy Awards, Technology and Engineering Emmy Awards, and various craft categories.
- Golden Globes: The Golden Globes have a more limited number of categories, with around 25 awards presented each year for both television and film combined.
4. Voting Process:
- Emmys: Members of the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences vote on the Emmy nominations and winners. Voting is restricted to ATAS members, which include industry professionals working in television production.
- Golden Globes: The HFPA members cast their votes to determine the Golden Globe nominations and winners. Because the Hollywood Foreign Press Association has a relatively small membership compared to the Emmys, the nominations and results can sometimes be more subjective and more prone to surprises.
5. Timing and Impact:
- Emmys: The Emmy Awards ceremony typically takes place in September, near the start of the new television season. It is considered one of the most significant events in the television industry and is often used as a gauge of popularity and success for television shows and performers.
- Golden Globes: The Golden Globes ceremony is held in January, earlier than the Emmys. While the Golden Globes are influential, they are not generally seen as having the same level of professional impact as the Emmys within the industry.
In summary, the Emmy Awards are presented exclusively for television achievements by the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences, while the Golden Globes encompass both television and film and are awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Both award ceremonies are highly regarded and celebrate outstanding contributions to their respective fields, but they differ in their scope, voting process, timing, and impact on the industry.