1. Literary Excellence: Joaquin's literary works showcase remarkable artistic and literary quality, demonstrating a deep understanding of Philippine society and culture. His writings encompass a wide range of genres, including novels, short stories, plays, essays, and poetry.
2. Social and Cultural Significance: Joaquin's literary contributions shed light on significant socio-cultural issues, historical events, and the Filipino identity. He adeptly weaves social realism with fictional elements, enabling readers to gain insights into Philippine history, politics, and social dynamics.
3. Historical Perspective: Joaquin's writings provide valuable perspectives on Philippine history, exploring both pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as the nation's post-independence era. His works encompass various time periods, allowing readers to gain a deeper understanding of the country's past.
4. Literary Techniques: Joaquin's literary techniques and storytelling skills are considered masterful. He effectively employs symbolism, allegory, and intricate imagery to convey complex themes and ideas, captivating readers with his rich and evocative prose.
5. Cultural Preservation: Through his literary works, Joaquin contributes to the preservation and promotion of Philippine cultural heritage and traditions. He incorporates elements of Philippine mythology, folklore, and religious practices into his narratives, giving readers a glimpse into the country's cultural heritage.
6. National Identity: Joaquin's writings contribute to the formation of a distinct Filipino national identity. He explores the complexities of being Filipino and tackles themes of nationality, patriotism, and the search for national identity in a postcolonial context.
7. International Recognition: Joaquin's literary achievements have gained recognition beyond the Philippines, elevating Philippine literature on the international stage. His works have been translated into various languages and are studied and appreciated by readers around the world.
In recognition of his exceptional literary contributions and their profound impact on Philippine literature and culture, Nick Joaquin was bestowed the prestigious title of National Artist of the Philippines in Literature.