* Actions: Showing what a character *does*.
* Dialogue: Revealing personality and relationships through speech.
* Thoughts: Accessing the character's internal world.
* Appearance: Physical descriptions that hint at personality.
* Relationships: How the character interacts with others.
* Backstory: Revealing past events that shaped the character.
* Reactions: How they respond to situations and other characters.
* Internal conflicts: Showing their inner struggles and desires.
* Foils: Contrasting them with other characters.
* Archetypes: Utilizing established character types with variations.
And these methods can be combined and layered in countless unique ways.