Understanding Plagiarism
* Plagiarism is using someone else's words or ideas without giving them credit. This includes:
* Copying and pasting text directly from a source.
* Paraphrasing too closely to the original.
* Using someone else's ideas without acknowledging their source.
* Submitting work that is not your own (e.g., buying a paper online).
How to Avoid Plagiarism
1. Cite Everything:
* Direct Quotes: Use quotation marks (" ") around any exact wording taken from a source.
* Paraphrasing: Put the source's ideas into your own words, but always cite the source.
* Summarizing: Present the main points of a source concisely in your own words, with a citation.
2. Use Proper Citation Styles:
* MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.: Follow the specific guidelines for the citation style required by your instructor or publisher.
* In-text citations: Include the author's last name and page number (if applicable) within the text of your paper.
* Bibliography or Works Cited: Create a list of all the sources you used in your paper.
3. Note Taking Strategies:
* Avoid copying directly from the source. Instead, write down notes in your own words, summarizing the key points.
* Use quotation marks when directly quoting.
* Keep track of your sources. Record the author, title, publication date, and other relevant information.
4. Proofreading and Checking:
* Check your work carefully. Ensure all quoted material is properly attributed.
* Use plagiarism detection tools: Programs like Turnitin can help you identify any potential plagiarism issues.
5. Ask for Help:
* Don't be afraid to ask your instructor or a librarian for assistance. They can help you understand plagiarism and citation rules.
Key Tips
* Understand the purpose of research: Research helps you build upon the knowledge of others, not simply copy their work.
* Take good notes: Organized notes make it easier to cite your sources accurately.
* Be aware of the ethical implications of plagiarism: It can have serious consequences.
Remember, plagiarism is a serious academic offense. By understanding how to cite sources properly and by taking the necessary steps to avoid plagiarism, you can ensure your work is both ethical and original.