1. Dual Narrative Structure:
* Felix's Perspective: The novel is primarily told from the perspective of Felix, a young boy living in Nazi-occupied France. This provides an intimate and emotionally resonant account of his experiences.
* The Narrator's Perspective: The narrative also includes sections written by an unnamed narrator, giving a broader context and adding layers of suspense and mystery. This voice provides crucial information about the larger events surrounding Felix's life.
2. Non-Linear Timeline:
* Jumping Back and Forth: The novel doesn't follow a strictly chronological order. It jumps back and forth in time, offering glimpses of Felix's past and present. This creates a sense of intrigue and anticipation.
* Suspense and Foreshadowing: By weaving together different timeframes, Gleitzman creates suspense. We know Felix is in danger, but the timeline's fragmentation keeps us guessing about his fate.
3. Short Chapters and Simple Language:
* Fast-Paced Reading: The novel is broken into numerous short chapters, making it quick and easy to read. This keeps the pace brisk and prevents readers from losing interest.
* Direct and Accessible: Gleitzman uses simple and direct language, making the story accessible to a wide range of readers, even those unfamiliar with the historical context.
4. Focus on Emotion:
* Felix's Inner World: The narrative delves deeply into Felix's emotions, his fears, his hopes, and his struggles. This allows readers to connect with him on an emotional level.
* Universal Themes: The novel explores universal themes of courage, hope, and resilience in the face of adversity, resonating with readers regardless of their background.
5. Suspense and Mystery:
* The Mystery of Felix's Parents: The novel's central mystery revolves around the whereabouts of Felix's parents, who are hidden from the Nazis. This keeps readers hooked as they wait for the answer.
* The Threat of Danger: The constant presence of danger, particularly from the Nazi soldiers, creates a sense of suspense and urgency.
6. Use of Humor:
* Light Moments: Gleitzman incorporates moments of humor, even amidst the harsh realities of war. This provides a sense of balance and prevents the novel from becoming overly depressing.
* Making the Serious Light: The humor helps readers cope with the tragic events of the story, making them more engaging and memorable.
In Conclusion:
The structure of "Once" masterfully combines multiple storytelling elements, keeping readers engaged throughout. The dual narrative, non-linear timeline, short chapters, focus on emotion, suspenseful plot, and use of humor work together to create a powerful and unforgettable reading experience.