* Portrayal of Vulnerability: Mayella is portrayed as a young, lonely, and isolated woman. She lives in poverty, has an abusive father, and lacks social interaction beyond her family. We see her desperation and longing for kindness, even if misguidedly.
* Emphasis on her Innocence: Despite her false accusation, Lee presents Mayella as someone who has experienced real suffering. She has been abused by her father, and it's implied that she has experienced other forms of hardship. This innocence, though twisted, makes her a sympathetic figure.
* Contrasting her with her father: The stark contrast between Mayella and her father, Bob Ewell, highlights her vulnerability. Bob is a cruel and racist man, and Mayella seems to be his victim. By putting her in contrast with him, Lee allows readers to feel more empathy for her.
* Her Emotional Breakdown: In the courtroom, Mayella breaks down in tears when questioned. This emotional vulnerability adds another layer of sympathy, making her appear less like a malicious liar and more like a damaged individual.
* The Mockingbird Analogy: Throughout the novel, Lee uses the mockingbird as a symbol of innocence and vulnerability. This symbolism subtly extends to Mayella, further highlighting her innocence, even as she is caught in a web of deceit.
It's crucial to note:
While Lee skillfully uses these strategies to evoke sympathy for Mayella, it's important to remember that her actions are still harmful and have devastating consequences. Lee's goal is not to excuse Mayella's actions but to present a complex portrait of a character who is both victim and perpetrator.