* To portray childhood in a realistic and entertaining way: Twain captures the essence of childhood, with its joys, sorrows, mischief, and innocence. Tom's adventures and experiences resonate with readers of all ages, offering a glimpse into the world of a young boy in 19th-century America.
* To satirize adult society: Twain uses humor and irony to critique the hypocrisy and rigidity of adult society, particularly in the small town setting of St. Petersburg, Missouri. He highlights the inconsistencies and contradictions in adults' behavior and beliefs, often through Tom's perspective.
* To explore themes of morality and justice: The novel touches upon themes of right and wrong, with Tom facing various moral dilemmas. He learns valuable lessons about responsibility, courage, and the importance of standing up for what is right.
* To celebrate the power of imagination and adventure: The novel emphasizes the importance of imagination and the power of adventure in shaping a child's life. Tom's imagination allows him to escape the mundane and create a world of his own, enriching his experiences and making him a more dynamic character.
* To provide social commentary: Twain also offers commentary on issues of race and class in 19th-century America. The novel's portrayal of slavery and the treatment of African Americans exposes the injustices of the time.
Overall, *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer* serves as a powerful and entertaining exploration of childhood, human nature, and the complexities of society. Through Tom's journey, Twain offers a timeless story that continues to resonate with readers across generations.