For a well-known and influential figure:
* Rachel Carson: Author of "Silent Spring," which exposed the dangers of pesticides and sparked the modern environmental movement.
For a more contemporary figure:
* Bill McKibben: Author, activist, and founder of 350.org, a climate change organization.
For a figure focused on conservation and nature writing:
* Aldo Leopold: Author of "A Sand County Almanac," which explores the ethics of human relationship to the natural world.
For a figure focusing on environmental justice:
* Wangari Maathai: Kenyan environmentalist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who founded the Green Belt Movement to plant trees and empower women.
For a figure focused on climate change activism:
* Greta Thunberg: Swedish climate activist known for her impassioned speeches and school strikes for climate action.
To give you a more precise answer, please tell me:
* What kind of environmentalism are you interested in?
* What kind of writing do you prefer? (e.g. essays, novels, poetry, etc.)
* Do you have a specific time period in mind?
With more information, I can give you a more specific and relevant answer.