General terms:
* Realist: This is a broad term encompassing authors and artists who strive to represent reality truthfully and objectively.
* Naturalist: This term often refers to a specific literary movement emphasizing the influence of heredity and environment on human behavior.
More specific terms:
* Social realist: This term describes artists who focus on depicting the lives and struggles of ordinary people, often with a political or social message.
* Photorealist: This term applies to artists who create paintings or drawings that look incredibly realistic, often mimicking photographs.
* Documentary: This term describes films or other media that aim to capture and present real-life events in a factual and objective manner.
* Journalistic: This term applies to writers who use factual reporting and storytelling techniques to depict real-life events.
Other relevant terms:
* Verisimilitude: This term refers to the appearance of being real or true, even in fictional works.
* Observation: This term emphasizes the process of carefully observing and recording real-life experiences.
* Empirical: This term refers to knowledge gained through direct observation or experience.
Ultimately, the best term to describe authors and artists who depict real-life situations depends on the specific context and the nature of their work.