Literature:
* Ernesto J. Castillero Reyes (1904-1976): Considered one of the most important Panamanian poets of the 20th century. Known for his modernist style and exploration of themes like nature, love, and social justice.
* Rogelio Sinán (1904-1987): Renowned poet, novelist, and essayist. Known for his works that blend national identity with universal human experiences.
* Ricardo Miró (1883-1940): A significant figure in Panamanian literature. His poetry often deals with themes of love, nature, and the search for meaning in life.
* Reina Torres de Araúz (1912-2001): A prolific writer, poet, and essayist. Known for her poetic style, which blends traditional and modernist elements, and her explorations of Panamanian culture and history.
* Juan Antonio González (1920-2006): A prolific writer who published poetry, novels, and essays. Known for his realist style and his exploration of Panamanian social realities.
* Joaquín Beleño (1935-2012): A poet, novelist, and essayist known for his unique style and experimental approach to literature. His works often incorporate elements of the surreal and the fantastic.
* Alfredo Castillero Calvo (1935-present): A poet known for his work on Panamanian identity and cultural themes.
Other Genres:
* Tomás Eloy Martínez (1934-2010): A prominent journalist, screenwriter, and novelist. Known for his works like "Santa Evita," a fictionalized biography of Eva Perón, and "The Flight of the Old Man," a political novel set during the dictatorship in Argentina. (While not solely Panamanian, he was born in Panama and a prominent figure in Latin American literature)
* Omar Alí (1946-present): A renowned essayist and poet. Known for his exploration of Panamanian culture, history, and identity.
* Eric Gelber (1961-present): A screenwriter and filmmaker, known for his work on the TV series "The Wire."
This is just a small selection of the many talented Panamanian authors who have made significant contributions to literature and other creative fields. Their works offer valuable insights into Panamanian culture, history, and the human experience.