It's likely you're thinking of the Enlightenment, a period of intellectual and cultural flourishing in Europe (and later, globally) that began in the 17th century and lasted through the 18th century. Common Sense is a political pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that was hugely influential during this period.
Characteristics of Enlightenment writers:
* Emphasis on reason and logic: Enlightenment writers believed that human reason was the primary source of knowledge and morality. They promoted scientific inquiry and critical thinking.
* Humanism and individual rights: They stressed the importance of human dignity and rights, including natural rights like life, liberty, and property.
* Skepticism of authority and tradition: Enlightenment thinkers challenged traditional power structures, including those based on religion and monarchy. They advocated for individual freedom and self-governance.
* Progress and social reform: Enlightenment writers believed in the possibility of progress and social reform. They sought to improve society through education, reason, and political reform.
* Influence of science and philosophy: Enlightenment writers were influenced by the scientific revolution and the philosophical ideas of thinkers like John Locke, Isaac Newton, and René Descartes.
Key Enlightenment Writers:
* John Locke: Author of *Two Treatises of Government* (1689), which argued for individual rights and limited government.
* Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Author of *The Social Contract* (1762), which explored the relationship between individuals and society.
* Immanuel Kant: A German philosopher who emphasized the importance of reason and autonomy.
* Voltaire: A French writer and philosopher who advocated for freedom of speech and religious tolerance.
* Thomas Jefferson: The primary author of the Declaration of Independence, a document that reflects Enlightenment ideals.
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