1. Satire: Thackeray was a master of satire, using humor and irony to critique the social and political world around him. He often poked fun at the hypocrisy and superficiality of high society, particularly in his novels like *Vanity Fair* and *The History of Henry Esmond*.
2. Social Commentary: Thackeray's works are deeply engaged with the social issues of his time. He explored themes of class, gender, and morality, often highlighting the injustices faced by women and the lower classes.
3. Realism: Thackeray was a realist writer, meaning he strove to portray characters and situations as they were in real life, without idealizing or romanticizing them. He focused on the complexities of human nature and the messy realities of everyday life.
4. Pensive Narrator: Thackeray often employs a thoughtful and introspective narrator who reflects on the events of the story and provides insightful commentary on human behavior. This narrator voice can be both humorous and melancholic.
5. Detailed Description: Thackeray's prose is known for its vivid descriptions and meticulous attention to detail. He brings his characters and settings to life with rich imagery and sensory language.
6. Historical Setting: Many of Thackeray's works are set in specific historical periods, such as the 18th century in *Henry Esmond* or the Napoleonic Wars in *Vanity Fair*. He skillfully uses historical context to enhance his themes and character development.
7. Long Sentences and Complex Structures: Thackeray's sentences are often long and complex, reflecting the intricate nature of his thought and the complexity of the social world he was portraying.
8. Use of Dialogue: Thackeray's dialogues are natural and believable, capturing the nuances of human conversation and reflecting the social dynamics of his characters.
9. Humorous Tone: While Thackeray's writing can be poignant and insightful, he also injects a healthy dose of humor, using witty observations and satirical situations to entertain and engage the reader.
10. Tragic Elements: Thackeray's works often explore themes of loss, disillusionment, and the futility of ambition, offering a realistic and often tragic view of human existence.
These elements combine to create a unique and captivating style that has made Thackeray's work endure for generations. His novels remain relevant today for their sharp social commentary, insightful character portrayals, and timeless exploration of human nature.