* The Governess's role: The first narrator is the governess, a traditionally female role in Victorian society.
* The use of "she" and "her" pronouns: Throughout the story, the first narrator refers to herself using female pronouns, particularly in the opening paragraphs.
* The story's themes: The story heavily explores themes of female agency, isolation, and repressed desire, which align with a female perspective.
While some readers have speculated about the first narrator's gender, the evidence overwhelmingly suggests that the narrator is indeed a woman.