Poetry:
* A Fogueira dos Anos: (1942) - his first poetry collection, displaying his early style and themes of nature, identity, and spirituality.
* O Libro de Amasoa: (1948) - a collection of love poems, showcasing his lyrical talent and a more intimate tone.
* A noite e os seus anais: (1968) - a collection of poems reflecting on themes of solitude, death, and the human condition.
Essays and Criticism:
* Galicia e a cultura: (1953) - an essay on Galician culture and identity.
* A cultura gallega: (1965) - a comprehensive study of Galician culture, considered a key work in Galician literary studies.
* Linguaxe e realidade: (1970) - a philosophical work on language and reality.
* O pensamento de Rosalía de Castro: (1981) - a critical analysis of the work of Rosalía de Castro, a prominent Galician writer.
Fiction:
* A noite e os seus anais: (1968) - a collection of short stories, exploring themes of alienation, social injustice, and the human condition.
* O misterio do ouro de Melgaço: (1978) - a novel, exploring themes of history, myth, and the search for identity.
Other Works:
* He also wrote numerous articles, reviews, and lectures, contributing significantly to Galician culture and literature.
Carvalho Calero's writing reflects a deep understanding of Galician culture and identity, a strong commitment to social justice, and a profound philosophical outlook. His works are characterized by lyrical language, insightful observations, and a consistent search for meaning in the face of human experience.