1. To explore themes of survival and community: The book focuses on the perilous journey of the rabbits as they flee their warren and search for a new home. This journey highlights their struggles against predators, human threats, and internal conflicts, showcasing the importance of courage, resilience, and unity.
2. To examine the nature of leadership and social structure: The rabbits' society, with its complex system of hierarchy and rituals, is meticulously detailed. The book explores how leadership can be challenged, the balance of power, and the need for adaptability in the face of adversity.
3. To explore the relationship between nature and civilization: The novel paints a vivid picture of the English countryside, showcasing its beauty and dangers. This serves as a backdrop for the rabbits' struggle, highlighting the fragile balance between the natural world and human encroachment.
4. To tell a timeless story of adventure and mythology: The book incorporates elements of mythology, including the rabbit god El-ahrairah and the "Black Rabbit of Inle," adding depth and symbolism to the narrative. The story resonates with readers of all ages, evoking themes of courage, hope, and the search for a better life.
5. To express a critique of societal structures: Some readers interpret *Watership Down* as a critique of societal structures and the dangers of blind obedience. The totalitarian regime of the "Efrafan" rabbits provides a stark contrast to the more democratic system of Hazel's warren, highlighting the importance of individual freedom and independent thought.
6. To entertain and engage: Ultimately, *Watership Down* is a captivating and entertaining read. The vivid descriptions, engaging characters, and thrilling plot keep readers invested, while the deeper themes provide food for thought and spark meaningful discussions.
It's important to note that Adams himself never explicitly stated a single purpose for writing the book. However, these themes and ideas run through the narrative, making it a rich and rewarding experience for readers of all ages.